Which months are safest for your passage?, PredictWind
For ragbenders and stinkpotters alike, PredictWind offers Passage Guides to help you “know the Best Months to Embark on Any Passage”. Cruisers Net is not associated with PredictWind.
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For ragbenders and stinkpotters alike, PredictWind offers Passage Guides to help you “know the Best Months to Embark on Any Passage”. Cruisers Net is not associated with PredictWind.
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When all else fails, try journalism. Coming Soon: Drama & Doom, Sex & the Deep Blue SeaPlus, Great Writing (Not by Me), Tyrell Bay and a Boat Portrait Deal for ChristmasyDear Subscribers, Have I got a story for you! Mystery. Drama. Sex. Events that span decades. And, of course, a boat. I cannot say any more for reasons that will be apparent when I finally do. I don’t usually telegraph this sort of thing. In fact, I never have. Stand by, folks. Take a number, Netflix. Genevieve JacobsAnother bright development here at Loose Cannon has been the continued willingness of writer Genevieve Jacobs to share her remarkable sailing memoir with our audience. Each chapter demonstrates her uncanny ability to channel a younger self as she enjoys adventure or faces hardship at sea. Each comes with a surprise. Yesterday, in her Halloween piece “Grabbed by The Kraken,” we had our AI powder monkey put a conical black hat on her head for a picture labeled “Word Witch.” That wasn’t just being playful, it was a recognition of this:
Jacobs is what literature would get if William Faulkner and Virginia Wolfe had a baby. That mass of text in the middle? That is a single effing sentence! In a story about running into some debris floating in the Doldrums! The many legged monster of brilliant blazing electric stink. Move over, Mrs. Dalloway. Ms. Genevieve is planning the party now. Quick News Note: Carriacou Trapped Boats Finally FreeAfter months of being trapped behind an illegal fence at Tyrell Bay Marina, owners have reported that they are back in the water:
Three Weeks Left for Bargain Boat PortraitsWe may not be AMEX, but membership here also has its privileges. Right now we are running a Christmas promotion that allows paid subscribers (and free subscribers who upgrade) to have a picture of their boat painted in acrylic on canvas for short money. This is a terrific deal, and it expires in three weeks. I say again: Terrific deal! Read this and run the numbers.
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Welcome aboard plethora of new subscribers! Our intro: SPARS & SPARRING—- highly recommended to explore what we’re all about. ~J THE PRICE OF DIRT, THE COST OF LIVINGI am perhaps out of touch with current US pricing, but this seems ridiculous, if that’s a strong enough word.
If you’d rather listen to me read this one, click up there: Seriously?!The price of dirt, the cost of living. Eye-brow raising, breath-taking, laughable in a near-hysterical sort of way, like when something is so preposterous that you can’t believe you’re even seeing what you’re seeing, something ordinary that couldn’t, in your wildest imagination, be worth what the big yellow price tag says they are asking. I mean. It’s DIRT. In a bag. OK, it may be special dirt, if you believe all the claims. Still DIRT. In the 70’s I would have glanced around to see if there was a Candid Camera hidden somewhere. Remember that show? Creative stuff. Good clean fun, pardon the pun. THE NEW(EST) BLACK GOLD… originally Black Gold was crude oil—there’s another flashback, remember the show Beverly Hillbillies? Oil is still black gold, IMHO, but this newly expensive commodity took me by surprise in a time when it takes more and more to amaze. Remember when gas was 50 cents a gallon/15 cents a liter? Potting soil was a couple bucks? Yeesh. I want to swing back by that store and see if anyone actually bought one, then if so, hunt them down and shake some sense into that individual. I know. I’ve got too much time on my hands some days, I’m nearly recovered from the double c knockout (thanks for the kind words, so appreciated) and it feels like I’m waiting for (more) bad weather but really there are life-type issues keeping us here; no point complaining. Still tied to a dock, we have a final commitment on November 7th, (not going anywhere with the current ten-day anyway), still antsy, ended up grabbing something at a national hardware chain store only to be gobsmacked by the price of dirt, which, as it turns out, I had to share. Good news is that after our two-year rebuild this old wooden girl is seriously ready for some sailing. At ninety-two, we don’t take her out in the worst of conditions; you don’t take your great-grandmother rock climbing, but she’s ready for some SPARRING WITH MOTHER NATURE that does not involve sandpaper or birds perching on the rig doing what they do. And so am I! Bad news is that it will cost just a tad under $4,000USD to fill the diesel tanks on this ol’ girl, so we’re hoping for wind, but not too much wind, not NO wind…I know. I know. There was another Nor’Easter blowing just northeast of us and one forming in the long-term forecast southeast of us(!!)…(or a Subtropical Low, or Tropical Storm, can it be all three, one becoming another?? Can it be?). Importantly, no one REALLY noticed (or at least no one notified about) the first big blow until STEADFAST’s lines were creaking hard. Then one morning a little triangle with ! showed up again on the Weather Channel, my pre-coffee morning go-to. Generally it’s just a temperature check, since my thin-blooded self has to walk outside to get to the coffee pot. It felt like they might be saying, “Oh, yeah, BTW. Big storm. We didn’t really forecast this one either, uhmm, sorry. Oh, and it starts, well, now, really…. watch out for that….” Importantly, no one REALLY knows what Mother Nature is going to toss our way. Even our fancy maritime forecast system Predictwind Pro, which costs a considerable amount, didn’t tell me anything was coming my way, especially something forming such perfect spirals and eyes and eyewalls. It’s pretty darn early for two Nor’Easters in the already-cold-and-cranky Northwest Atlantic. Here’s the plan: we’ll sail south with a gorgeous native American summer mid-November and be happy happy happy. Put all your higher power good juju behind that thought, wouldya? Thanks. Until next week, I hope you don’t need dirt or diesel and may the weather settle a bit, whatever hemisphere you occupy. ~J Is the topic of dirt worthy of this publication? Of course it is, or should I say, I think so… What we talk about here is ultimately principles, isn’t it? Right and wrong, should and shouldn’t, to be or not to be, preparation and consequences, going forward or backward. If some topics don’t stop you in your tracks, don’t ditch me, please don’t unsubscribe, just smile and wander on. And also please, if you are happy with the subtle wit and sarcasm of this current events topic, please, real quick, click the little heart and the little circle of arrows. It unfortunately really does matter in a world of AI and algorithms; only WE know that you enjoy my work…so please share your opinion with Substack and then they’ll spread me around so more folks can join us. Don’t make me beg. I’m not above it but it’s not my favorite thing. Thank you! ~J Here’s October 30 sunrise. Yes, I’ve taken too many photos of that particular bridge, but they are pretty spectacular and this might just be the last one….!! (until next year, so not, like, the last last…) 😉
Random information & refreshment: Initiated in March of 2024, SPARRING WITH MOTHER NATURE was originally designed to be a sailing & travel blog, but, as in life, the unexpected happened and STEADFAST was under repair for nearly two and a half years. My subscribers and I learned, together, what it takes to save a classic wooden yacht. Way more than I ever imagined, that is for certain. In heart, soul and investment, she has required more than I ever imagined. YET, I would not make a different decision in buying her or in the quarter-million it took from my retirement funds to get her back on the water. Starting in late August of 2024, you can follow our path during the reconstruction, if you are so inclined. In November of 2026, we will once again be sailing south along the East Coast of the US, hoping for the Bahamas, and cannot thank you enough for staying aboard! It would have been easy to jump ship, but NO ONE did! For that, I am eternally grateful and more importantly, ridiculously happy to be writing these stories. I truly appreciate your support of my work. Saving a piece of maritime history is far more complicated than I ever imagined! ~J If you’re new here, please read SPARS & SPARRING, it’s essential! © 2026 Janice Anne Wheeler |
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When all else fails, try journalism. At Last, the Archetype Center-Console Gets a Stepped HullBoston Whaler Has Made the Move. Does That Mean Ventilated Bottoms Are Finally Safe for Beginners?
INTRODUCTION: Brunswick Corporation has held a stepped hull patent since 2014, but the marine manufacturing giant waited nearly 10 years to apply that technology to a European brand in its stable. Earlier this year, Brunswick launched new Boston Whaler models—the 290 and 330 Outrage—incorporating “WhalerSteps.” According to its patent language, the underwater architecture was intended to mitigate the tendency to “swap ends and/or broach, i.e. become airborne, while maneuvering.” So far, the press for these boats has been good. One writer said, “The hull creates a keel-like geometry that grips the water laterally in the corners, preventing any skittish behavior that plagued earlier stepped designs.” Of course, the same writers also said some pretty nice things about those “earlier stepped designs,” which went on to kill people. Here’s the 2025 Loose Cannon history lesson no one else would write: Stepped Hulls: A Deal With the DevilTwo Decades of Death and Injury. Spin-Out, After Rollover, After Spin-Out
Val Jenkins was vice-president for manufacturing at Cigarette, a legendary go-fast company serving racing and consumer markets. Throughout his career, Jenkins refused to build stepped-hull boats for Cigarette’s civilian customers, whom he described as “dentists, doctors and owners of dry cleaners.” These amateurs were just not serious enough. Their notion of boating was “go fast, look good, get laid,” Jenkins said. Stepped hulls have tremendous appeal because they make fast boats go even faster without adding horse power. The trade-off has been that many, if not most models can become unstable when turning. The existence of that deadly flaw was kept quiet in the early days of center-console adoption, according to an industry insider who will be quoted later in the story. With a handful of notable exceptions, the story of the stepped-hull design is a story about an industry that made a deal with the Devil. The money was good, even as the body-count rose and continues to do so. The cruel irony has been that the dead have often been the bikini-clad companions, not the operators themselves, as the latter survived by clinging tight to the wheel during 65 mph spinouts and rollovers.
At this point, regular readers might be saying, “So what? I’ve got a sailboat, or I’ve got a trawler. We all know the go-fast crowd are a bunch of knuckleheads. Who cares?” Recent stories about the Bayesian disaster, the loss of the first Pride of Baltimore and a hybrid jetski-pontoon boat that will flip over forward during deceleration weren’t exactly “on market” either, but taken together with this account, they begin to paint a picture. Boats with design flaws are like mirror-world slot machines. When a certain malign combination of symbols finally displays—call ’em the circumstances—the unwitting players become the opposite of rewarded, whether billionaires on a yacht or a family tooling around Pontoon Lake. Recent Fatalities
All the quoted information above comes from Florida Fish & Wildlife investigation reports. Investigators made no mention of drugs or alcohol being a factor. Each vessel is a center-console with a stepped hull. Contender is a major American boatbuilder. Loose Cannon emailed the company for comment on the Garcia fatality, referencing Val Jenkins’ position on stepped hulls. There has been no reply. How They Work
The “steps” molded into a planing hull act as ventilation tunnels, which means they draw air down below the surface of the water. The roiling mix of air and water reduces the friction in the area of the hull behind the step. Reducing friction increases speed and makes for better gas mileage. The boat’s pivot point, the base of the transom on a conventional deep-V hull, now resides at the step instead, helping to reduce pitching and reduce bow angle, which industry people call the angle of attack. Running flatter means you can see the horizon over the bow. Michael PetersAt this point, Michael Peters should be introduced. He is the naval architect most associated with stepped-hull technology. His first time in a stepped-hull speedboat was with his wife. Peters rolled it and almost killed them both. He went on to develop a stepped-hull safe enough to have been adopted for U.S. Navy fast-attack craft. Writing in the November 2010 issue of Professional Boatbuilder magazine, Peters highlighted how dangerous unrefined stepped hulls could be compared to conventional deep-V hulls:
Hushed-UpThat last paragraph is intriguing. In the early years of the millennia, boatbuilders were taking step-hull technology from the racing teams—whose throttlemen were strapped in and wore helmets—and applying it to center-consoles, which were family and recreational fishing craft. What Peters was saying, and what he repeated in an interview with Loose Cannon, was that the entire marine industry knew stepped hulls were deadly. Professional Boatbuilder covered the history and proliferation of stepped hulls most thoroughly, but ordinary consumers did not subscribe to Probo, as it was called. It wasn’t on the magazine racks at airports. The enthusiast magazines—publications read by ordinary boaters—kept quiet about the issue even though stepped hulls were becoming central to a growing number of personal-injury and wrongful-death lawsuits. And, even though, according to Peters, a stepped-hull boat on seatrial actually rolled with bunch of magazine writers aboard! Not a word was written, presumably because a potential advertiser was involved. By March 2014 Soundings—the newsiest of the boating magazines—was writing about the stepped-hull trend, and although the story buried the lead (as editors like to say), it did include a couple oblique references to the carnage. “In a sense it’s like going from Army boots to ballet toe shoes. In the boots you can move around a lot and not fall over, but in the toe shoes you had better put some thought into your movements or risk an accident.”—Naval Architect Richard Akers, writing in Professional Boatbuilder magazine. A quarter century has passed since the early stepped hulls were introduced to recreational craft and a decade since Soundings leaked its grain of truth. Today, the center-console market is booming in harmony with the near perfection of the outboard motor. Jenkins and other experts interviewed for this article argue that the behavior of unrefined stepped hulls is too unpredictable for your average weekend boater to master. Going back to the slot-machine analogy, there are several factors on a continuum that are always combining to affect performance as their values change: Speed, trim angle, sea state, weight (fuel in tanks), weight distribution, rate of turn, etc. The number of possible combinations is mind-boggling. RefinementsSome builders are selling stepped-hull boats that aren’t much improved at all. Others have steadfastly refused to put steps in their hulls, saying their boats were fast enough already. Time has normalized the idea of steps even though the accidents continue. Some of these stepped-hull boats are much better than they used to be, however. As mentioned, Michael Peters came up with an innovation that largely prevented his stepped-hull designs from spinning out, though he will remind you that spinouts are never impossible given the high speeds involved. Peters’ refinement was to add another indented section running longitudinally connecting the aftmost step to an opening at the transom. This shallow box-like indentation was inspired by the racing powercat pontoon architecture. This “tunnel” presented just enough lateral area “to catch the hull, but not so abruptly that it will trip it,” Peters told Soundings. Peters is not a boatbuilder. He founded Michael Peters Yacht Design of Sarasota, Florida in 1981, specializing in high-speed watercraft. Peters designs boats for builders and governments. He won’t license his patented stepped hull to third parties. His stepped-hull designs are sold by several center-console brands, including Invincible, Blackfin, Valhalla, Barker, Mag Bay and Caymas. (According to Peters, Contender asked him to design its first stepped hulls, but a contract with a competing builder precluded him from doing so. Had things gone differently, Michael Garcia might be alive today and tooling around Biscayne Bay in a newly purchased Contender 39.) The U.S. Navy’s Special Warfare Command contracted Peters to draw the lines for its MK VI Patrol Boat, a 61-foot stepped-hull design. Yes, Navy Seals ride into combat on a Peters hull, considered too valuable to die in a boating accident before they can get to the fight. (This story is part of an Invincible Boats YouTube video at bottom.) SeaVeeSeaVee has been building center-consoles in South Florida since 1974. At around the same time that Peters was working toward his ventillated tunnel refinement, SeaVee decided to come up with its own solution and hired a naval architect named Robert Kaidy as vice-president of engineering. Where Peters’ solution had been to incorporate an “inny” feature, Kaidy found similar results from an “outy.” That is, a series of strakes, which SeaVee dubbed a “Speedrail.” Thus, declared SeaVee, the stepped-hull was “perfected.” According to SeaVee, its Speedrail “creates a vertical positive pressure surfaces that does not allow the boat to ‘slip out’ at right speeds or going into a turn.” AI wasn’t a thing 12 years ago, when SeaVee applied for its patent, but there was such a thing as computer modeling. SeaVee went further, as shown below. At the time, SeaVee produced a marketing video documenting the company’s philosophy and the design process that produced it’s Z Series line of stepped-hull center-consoles, which you can watch below. Armchair experts may view both of these refinements as obvious. As Peters pointed out, however, the history of invention is full of products or methods that, while obvious in hindsight, represented a huge investment in time, money and human energy during development—in his case, an entire career. The fact that both solutions are patented means that any other builder who wants to refine its stepped hull to make it safer has to come up with something distinct from the Peters tunnel or the Kaidy strakes. Or that builder can wait until the patents expire. SeaVee’s Speedrail patent does not expire until 2034, but the expiration for one of the Peters stepped-hull patents is just around the corner—July 1, 2028. Loose Cannon asked Peters to channel his inner Gandhi. Would he consider releasing his patent for general use early, you know, for the public good? He chuckled and said something about “un-American.” TrainingThe U.S. Coast Guard does not have standards for center-console hull designs. The International Organization for Standardization, or ISO, has language on hull construction but not design. The American Boat & Yacht Council, or ABYC, sets standards for many facets of boat construction, but not hull design. The courts have been handling lawsuits over stepped hulls ever since their introduction into center-consoles, but these proceedings aren’t advertised and attracted little or no attention. You’ve already read how the marine press responded to stepped-hull disasters; this institution is even more lame today than it was then. So, buyer beware. Anyone with good enough credit can buy a boat that goes over 70 mph and just might rollover under circumstances that are difficult to predict. The only institution that is protecting the public appears to be the insurance industry, which is actually protecting itself. Some insurers are requiring go-fast buyers to present a certificate from a training organization. The primary motivator may not be as much about hull design as the fact that there are, say, four 450-horsepower outboards attached to the transom of an applicant’s boat. Nevertheless, guys like Tres Martin include lessons in stepped-hull operation in their curriculums. Martin was an accomplished “throttleman” from the same go-fast culture as Val Jenkins. Back when actor Don Johnson ruled the airwaves playing the lead on “Miami Vice,” Martin was ruling the actual waves of offshore racing, winning multiple world championships. He reinvented himself as a teacher when he founded Tres Martin Performance Boat School in 2004. He and two other instructors teach 70 to 90 people a year. The courses cost between $2,000 and $3,600 for multiple days of instruction, including time on the water on a customer’s own boat. One of the most difficult parts of the job, Martin said, is telling a student that he or she had failed the course and they would not be getting the certificate needed to obtain insurance coverage for a boat already bought. “There’s a lot of boats out there that are stepped bottoms developed by trial and error, not even involving a naval architect,” Martin said, acknowledging that some designs are still potentially dangerous. “All I’m here to do is keep people safe. Stepped bottoms are here to stay,” he said. |
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When all else fails, try journalism. Christmas Promo: Up Your Game and Get a Painting of Your Boat for a Hundred BucksAcrylic on Canvas by Fine Artist Osiris Salomón Santos, a Loose Cannon FriendAnyone who upgrades to a paid subscription by November 23 is eligible to purchase a painting of their own boat or someone else’s by contemporary fine artist Osiris Salomón Santos of the Dominican Republic. Naturally, existing paid subscribers are also eligible. Santos is a friend who painted Loose Cannon’s ketch from a photo of Rio underway in the Bahamas. There are two sizes to choose from: 20 by 24 inches for $100 and 24 by 30 inches for $150. (Rio is the latter.) The medium is acrylic on canvas, which is ideal for shipping. Speaking of which, we must tack on $36 onto those prices to cover our shipping costs, first to the U.S. and then via the Postal Service. Paintings will be sent to their purchasers via USPS Priority Mail in the first week of December. My Man SalomónSantos works from a studio in Sosua on the North Coast of the Dominican Republic. He is considered a contemporary fine artist, though he makes much of his living painting portraits for tourists who travel there on beach vacations, usually working from photos. The key to Santos’ productivity and reasonable pricing is his use of a wide-format printer to reproduce the image on the canvas itself, which he then paints over. Before you say that this is some form of cheating, you should know that artists of the last century often achieved similar results by sketching over an image from an overhead projector. Before that—and going back to the late 1500s—artists employed what was called a camera obscura to project scenes through a pinhole onto a surface such as paper or canvas, thus helping those old masters sketch out a scene. As far as the topic at hand—using photography as a tool for a painter—the pinhole camera brings this discussion full circle. In the first half of the 19th century this technology was refined to expose light-sensitive materials to the projected image, and so photography was born. Now, enough tech talk and onto the fun—and more tech talk. We can also use ChatGPT to re-render your photo into the style of famed nautical painters of yore, or any recognizable artist for the matter—before Santos applies his brush strokes. As a demonstration, I am showing how Rio would look, if she had been painted by: The ProcessHere is the process to get your own boat painting:
And that’s it. The painting will come by mail, rolled into a triangular shipping tube. It will be insured. You will then have to have it stretched for framing or attach it to the side of that big fridge of yours with magnets. |
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In November 1950, the polar vortex underwent a massive disruption that caused upper-level winds to stretch into an enormous, elongated loop, sweeping freezing Arctic air deep into the American South late in November, fueling the historic November 1950 Superstorm (aka Great Appalachian Storm). … Keep reading with a 7-day free trialSubscribe to Fred Pickhardt’s Substack to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives. A subscription gets you:
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When all else fails, try journalism. New Jersey Boatbuilder Trials AI Whale Detection TechnologySeen as Solution to the Problem of Collisions with Right WhalesThe author is deputy editor of Marine Industry News, a U.K. based business-to-business outlet. This story was published on October 23, 2026 and is reprinted here with permission. By ANNA CUMMINSThe New Jersey boatbuilder, Viking Yacht Company, is evaluating WhaleSpotter whale-detection technology aboard its new Viking 70 Convertible demonstration boat. The system, which uses thermal cameras and artificial intelligence to detect whales ahead of moving vessels, can be used to alert captains in good time. Atlantic Marine Electronics, a Viking subsidiary, installed the system on the test yacht’s tuna tower using a removable mount. The camera and processing computer sit within a single unit, while a tablet at the helm shows thermal images alongside the estimated distance and bearing of detected whales. An audible alert notifies the captain when a whale is spotted. WhaleSpotter reports reliable detection at distances of two to three nautical miles, day or night, depending on camera height and whale size, and claims its software distinguishes whales from waves, spray and other activity on the water. Time To React“Seeing a whale two or three miles ahead gives a captain time to make a small course correction to avoid it,” says Shawn Henry, CEO of WhaleSpotter, which specialises in sportfishing vessels. “That’s the value of long-range detection. Captains can identify a potential risk and respond well before the vessel gets close to the whale.” The system collected data during the yacht’s recent trip from New Jersey to Florida, although no whales were detected. It will stay aboard during regular operations. Viking will also demonstrate it at the Fort Lauderdale International Boat Show this week. According to WhaleSpotter, this is its first demonstration on a sportfishing yacht. Since 2022, Viking has worked with technology partners, including Viam, to evaluate systems intended to reduce vessel strikes. “We’re seeing tremendous progress in whale-detection technology, and these systems are becoming more practical and accessible for recreational boats,” says John DePersenaire, Viking’s director of government affairs and sustainability. “The WhaleSpotter demonstration is another example of technology that’s available today and can help captains avoid whales. We want to demonstrate these capabilities in real-world boating conditions.” Partnerships and TestingViking and industry partners formed the Whale and Vessel Safety (WAVS) Taskforce in late 2022, focusing particularly on the endangered North Atlantic right whale. Its 24-foot Contender research boat carries thermal imaging, radar and AI detection equipment. The boat is finishing a season in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Visitors included National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) personnel, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation board members and marine electronics companies. The team conducted manoeuvres and examined National Marine Electronics Association vessel data to assess how responses to detections can be tracked. Plans are being developed for winter operations in the South Atlantic. NOAA is considering changes to the 2008 vessel speed rule, which requires most vessels of 65ft or longer to travel at 10 knots or less in designated East Coast Seasonal Management Areas at certain times of year. President Donald Trump’s September 17executive order directed NOAA to use advances in avoidance technology and coordinate with the private sector. Viking is now urging the agency to propose a rule incorporating technology-based measures. “The technology has advanced significantly since the 2008 rule was adopted,” DePersenaire says. “Through WAVS, we’ve been working to demonstrate that these systems can detect whales and give captains the information they need to avoid them. WhaleSpotter illustrates the rapid pace at which whale-detection technologies are being commercialised and put into use.” Research, AIWhaleSpotter grew out of more than a decade of research at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Co-founder Dr Daniel Zitterbart helped develop the technology, which uses AI trained on whale and ocean imagery. The company reports more than 70 systems deployed worldwide, including commercial vessel installations and shore-based monitoring sites. “Our research covers different whale species under a wide range of conditions,” Henry says. “We can often identify a North Atlantic right whale by the distinctive V shape of its blow. That allows us to distinguish it from a humpback whale, for example, and gives captains more information about what they’re seeing.” |
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