Why boat handling skills require constant learning – PassageMaker
Passagemaker is an excellent resource for cruisers.
Passagemaker is an excellent resource for cruisers.
Cruisers Net publishes Loose Cannon articles with Captain Swanson’s permission in hopes that mariners with salt water in their veins will subscribe. $7 a month or $56 for the year, and you may cancel at any time.
|
![]() |
When all else fails, try journalism.
Bahamian legislators have amended proposed cruising fee increases to go easier on the average visiting sailboat and trawler. Instead of $1,650, a cruiser who fishes and anchors would pay $1,150.
Lawmakers have done this by adjusting the catagories. Previously there were three catagories: up to 34 feet, 35 to 100 feet and over 100 feet. Now the catagories are up to 50 feet, over 50 to 100 feet and over 100 feet.
So instead of paying $1,000 for entry on your average 44-foot sailboat, the cruising permit will cost $500 feet. The proposed anchoring fee remains at $200 or $350, depending on whether up to or over 34 feet. The proposed fishing permit also remains at $200 or $350 depending of whether up to or over 34 feet. The fishing permit is valid for two entries within 30 days.
The anchoring fees for vessels over 100 feet is $1,500.
Facebook has been ablaze with indignation ever since the foreign cruising community learned about the bill. The center-console crowd was also angered, but they too got some relief in the latest version.
The frequent digital cruising card (FDCC), which caters to the long-weekend visitors boating over from South Florida, now costs $1,500 for vessels up to 50 feet and is good for two years of unlimited travel. Boats over 50 and up to 100 feet will cost $2,500 and those over 100 will cost $8,000.
Echoing the Bahamas Prime Minister’s own anti-American boater rhetoric, much of the Bahamian response on social media was a collective “good ridance, you cheapskates,” accusing foreigners of taking their fish, polluting their waters with sewage and messing up the seabed with our anchors.
But those sentiments were not shared by people in the marine industry such as Stephen Kappeler of the Bimini Big Game Club Resort and Marina, who told a reporter from the Tribune newspaper of Nassau that he had fielded 12 cancelations that day and expected the trend to continue. Kappeler said:
Remember, when we cancel a booking, this is money that somebody’s already paid, a deposit they’ve already paid. When you book a room and you book a slip with us, that’s somewhere in the area of $500 in business just the first night deposit. And guests are coming in for two, three, four nights.
So you could multiply and extend that out to understand what the value of a cancellation is. And they’re looking for the refund of their money. I can tell you, there were a dozen alone today. We’re a 50-room resort. So if this continues at a pace of a dozen a day… I’m sure not everybody’s got the news or got the message. So this thing is going to be exponential.
That was yesterday. The Tribune tends to be less friendly to the ruling party than the Bahamas other major newspaper, and today it published another story on the issue that began with this:
The Bahamian tourism industry and its three main promotion boards have untied to urge the Prime Minister to “pause” new and increased boating fees that “could not have come at a worse time.”
In their joint letter to the PM, The Bahamas Hotel and Tourism Association, the Bahamas Out Islands Promotions Board, the Nassau/Paradise Island Promotions Board and the Grand Bahama Island Promotion Board described a “high spending, buoyant, seafaring visitor market. who contribute significantly to a vast number of tourism business owners…throughout the archipelago.”
The promotion boards cited reports of numerous marina cancellations. They noted that the nation’s tourism industry was facing uncertain times and that while the cruise-ship sector appeared to have a solid footing, the rest of the industry “faces far less predictable, precarious headwinds.”
There has been no pause—at least not yet—but Attorney General Ryan Pinder spoke to the Bahamas Senate Tuesday, arguing that the new version of the bill strikes “an appropriate balance” that raises fees but also extends the duration of a cruising permit from three months to a year.
LOOSE CANNON covers hard news, technical issues and nautical history. Every so often he tries to be funny. Subscribe for free to support the work. If you’ve been reading for a while—and you like it—consider upgrading to paid.
You’re currently a free subscriber to LOOSE CANNON. For the full experience, upgrade your subscription.
© 2025
411 Walnut St. No. 1944, Green Cove Springs, FL 32043
Unsubscribe
An on-the-water retirement home or vacation home for those who love the rich cultural ports-of-call cruising waters of North Carolina, Albemarle Plantation Marina, a port on the Albemarle Loop and a CRUISERS NET SPONSOR, is located just off the AICW on the northern shores of Albemarle Sound on Yeopim River/Creek.
Nestled in the scenic coastal region of North Carolina, the Albemarle Queen Paddlewheel offers an enchanting escape for locals and visitors alike. As you glide along the tranquil waters of the Albemarle Sound, you’re not just enjoying a boat ride—you’re embarking on a remarkable journey steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty.
A Glimpse into History
The Albemarle Queen is more than just a boat; it’s a floating piece of history. Originally designed to evoke the classic paddlewheel boats of the 19th century, she has captured the charm and elegance of a bygone era. The vessel serves as a tribute to the rich maritime heritage that has shaped the region.
When you step aboard, you’re greeted by the breathtaking craftsmanship of the boat—its polished wood finishes, ornate columns, and intricate details call to mind a time when river travel was considered the height of luxury. The humming of the paddlewheel and the gentle ripple of water beneath the boat create an atmosphere that is both nostalgic and serene.
The Scenic Journey
As the Albemarle Queen sets sail from her dock, passengers are immediately immersed in the stunning scenery surrounding them. Towering cypress trees, lush marshlands, and the shimmering waters of the sound create a picturesque backdrop that changes with the sun’s descent. The deck offers panoramic views that invite photographers and nature lovers to capture the moment.
Cruising along the waterways, you might catch sight of local wildlife—from playful dolphins to graceful herons—as they thrive in their natural habitat. The soothing sounds of nature intermingle with the soft swell of the paddlewheel, transporting guests to a peaceful state of mind, far removed from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
The Heartbeat of the Sound
Every journey on the Albemarle Queen is infused with the stories of the region. From local legends to historical anecdotes shared by the knowledgeable crew, guests dive deeper into the intricate tapestry of the Albemarle region. The onboard guides share tales of early explorers, native tribes, and the evolution of trade routes that traversed these waters long ago.
In a time when urban life often overshadows the beauty of nature, the Albemarle Queen reminds us of the invaluable connection between people and the environment. The paddlewheel travails echo the experiences of countless souls who relied on these waters for sustenance and adventure.
Events and Entertainment
The Albemarle Queen is not just a transportation vessel; it’s a venue for unforgettable experiences. With themed cruises, dinner outings, and special events throughout the summer, there’s always something happening on board. Whether it’s a romantic dinner cruise featuring local seafood delicacies or a lively music evening with regional bands, the boat offers a diverse array of activities to suit all tastes.
Families can also enjoy special cruises designed for children, complete with engaging educational activities that bring the stories of the sound to life. From pirate-themed adventures to nature workshops, the Albemarle Queen fosters a love for the water in the hearts of younger generations.
Whether you’re a local resident looking for a unique experience or a visitor seeking to uncover the charm of North Carolina’s coast, a trip on the Albemarle Queen Paddlewheel is an experience you won’t forget. With its rich history, breathtaking scenery, and entertaining events, this floating treasure offers an escape into the heart of the Albemarle region.
As the sun sets over the horizon, casting a golden glow on the water, you’ll find yourself grateful for the memories made aboard the Albemarle Queen—an unforgettable blend of past and present, nature and culture, adventure and tranquility. So grab your hat, your friends, and be ready to set sail into a world where history comes alive and every ripple tells a story.
Book your trip on the Albemarle Queen – Learn More
Click Here To Open A Chart View Window, Zoomed To the Location of Albemarle Plantation Marina
Cruisers Net publishes Loose Cannon articles with Captain Swanson’s permission in hopes that mariners with salt water in their veins will subscribe. $7 a month or $56 for the year, and you may cancel at any time.
When all else fails, try journalism. The Actual Natives Are Restless in PanamaCruisers Warned To Stay Away From Islands Until Rioting Is CurbedDid you know there is rioting in Panama? Neither did I. Because it hasn’t been reported outside the country. I learned of the unrest and violence only because Noonsite—an online information source for international cruisers—recently broke the story. It’s always been a good idea to hire an agent to transit the Panama Canal. Erick Galvez of Centenairio & Company is an agent who specializes in recreational vessels, as opposed to commercial shipping. Galvez was the source for Noonsite’s warning about Panama, published a couple weeks ago:
Galvez said the warning still applies, although the Panamanian goverment is engaged in talks with the strikers. The indigenous peoples of Panama and the rural poor in general are angry at a new law passed by the legislature in March. The law changes the Panama social security system from one which uses contributions from working people to subsidize pensions of retirees to an individual account scheme. Protesters say this is a form of privatization that will lead to “starvation pensions.” Bocas del Toro is an archipelago that has attracted it’s own expat cruising community. The region which includes the islands has been particularly active against the government. On the mainland, the resistance has blocked roads, attacked goverment offices and even kidnapped a tourist. Islanders Under PressureThe San Blas Islands with its self-sustaining indigenous islanders is considered one of the finest Caribbean destinations. The San Blas archipelago—which calls itself Guna Yala—recently issued a defiant proclamation reminding the central government that its people had once engaged in an armed rebellion back in 1925, and they just might do it again. This is how the Guna leadership began it’s June 3 declaration:
The Guna have shut down Panamanian goverment offices, so even if cruising vessels were to arrive on its main island, they could not clear in. There are more than 360 islands in the San Blas archipelago, 49 of which are populated. In its account of the crisis, Noonsite has reminded readers that the Guna people have been under stress because a rising sea is reducing the number of their islands one by one. In 2024, about 300 Guna families from the island of Garid Sugdub had to be relocated to the mainland. “Every time I do a survey…I have to take islands off the maps that are now nothing but shoals,” wrote Eric Bauhaus, author of The Panama Cruising Guide. Bocas a ‘Cruiser Haven’Bocas de Toros has coagulated into more of an expat community along the lines of Grenada and Luperon in the Dominican Republic, or what author Ray Jason calls “cruiser havens.” Here’s what Jason wrote in 2013:
Now, the dockmaster recommends that people with boats at the Bocas Marina stay stay put and avoid the chaos of blocked roads on the mainland. Fabiano Pereira quoted the Bocas Breeze, a local news outlet:
The Breeze then quoted a foreign woman who made it from the islands to the Costa Rican border by a somewhat circuitous route:
A Final WordThe final word on security comes from Erick Galvez, who says: LOOSE CANNON covers hard news, technical issues and nautical history. Every so often he tries to be funny. Subscribe for free to support the work. If you’ve been reading for a while—and you like it—consider upgrading to paid.
You’re currently a free subscriber to LOOSE CANNON. For the full experience, upgrade your subscription. © 2025 Rio Charters |
Cruisers Net publishes Loose Cannon articles with Captain Swanson’s permission in hopes that mariners with salt water in their veins will subscribe. $7 a month or $56 for the year, and you may cancel at any time.
|
![]() |
When all else fails, try journalism.
“Speed is useless without control. Better to build a slower boat with more usable speed.” —Valentine Jenkins, leading figure from “Thunderboat Row.”
![]() |
Val Jenkins was vice-president for manufacturing at Cigarette, a legendary go-fast company serving racing and consumer markets. Throughout his career, Jenkins refused to build stepped-hull boats for Cigarette’s civilian customers, whom he described as “dentists, doctors and owners of dry cleaners.”
These amateurs were just not serious enough. Their notion of boating was “go fast, look good, get laid,” Jenkins said.
Stepped hulls have tremendous appeal because they make fast boats go even faster without adding horse power. The trade-off has been that many, if not most models can become unstable when turning.
The existence of that deadly flaw was kept quiet in the early days of center-console adoption, according to an industry insider who will be quoted later in the story.
With a handful of notable exceptions, the story of the stepped-hull design is a story about an industry that made a deal with the Devil. The money was good, even as the body-count rose and continues to do so. The cruel irony has been that the dead have often been the bikini-clad companions, not the operators themselves, as the latter survived by clinging tight to the wheel during 65 mph spinouts and rollovers.
At this point, regular readers might be saying, “So what? I’ve got a sailboat, or I’ve got a trawler. We all know the go-fast crowd are a bunch of knuckleheads. Who cares?”
Recent stories about the Bayesian disaster, the loss of the first Pride of Baltimore and a hybrid jetski-pontoon boat that will flip over forward during deceleration weren’t exactly “on market” either, but taken together with this account, they begin to paint a picture.
Boats with design flaws are like mirror-world slot machines. When a certain malign combination of symbols finally displays—call ’em the circumstances—the unwitting players become the opposite of rewarded, whether billionaires on a yacht or a family tooling around Pontoon Lake.
All the quoted information above comes from Florida Fish & Wildlife investigation reports. Investigators made no mention of drugs or alcohol being a factor. Each vessel is a center-console with a stepped hull.
Contender is a major American boatbuilder. Loose Cannon emailed the company for comment on the Garcia fatality, referencing Val Jenkins’ position on stepped hulls. There has been no reply.
![]() |
The “steps” molded into a planing hull act as ventilation tunnels, which means they draw air down below the surface of the water. The roiling mix of air and water reduces the friction in the area of the hull behind the step. Reducing friction increases speed and makes for better gas mileage.
The boat’s pivot point, the base of the transom on a conventional deep-V hull, now resides at the step instead, helping to reduce pitching and reduce bow angle, which industry people call the angle of attack. Running flatter means you can see the horizon over the bow.
At this point, Michael Peters should be introduced. He is the naval architect most associated with stepped-hull technology. His first time in a stepped-hull speedboat was with his wife. Peters rolled it and almost killed them both. He went on to develop a stepped-hull safe enough to have been adopted for U.S. Navy fast-attack craft.
Writing in the November 2010 issue of Professional Boatbuilder magazine, Peters highlighted how dangerous unrefined stepped hulls could be compared to conventional deep-V hulls:
A speed, a conventional deep-V runs with its lateral area aft. And, when trimmed in for a turn, the boat adds lateral area and carves a nice, controllable turn. A stepped hull, however, behaves differently. At speed, the wetted surface and lateral area have gaps caused by the steps. The water under the bottom, aft of the steps, is actually an air-and-water mix—there are bubbles—making for very little resistance and a very fast bottom. So when you turn the boat, if you trim in (as with a conventional deep-V), you plant the bow and move all the lateral area forward, with nothing but bubbles—a wetted surface that behaves more like ballbearings…As far as the boat is concerned, there is no drive aft. And therefore no resistance to spinning out and rolling…
We’ve since learned that every manufacturer of stepped hulls has had the same thing happen. Repeatedly. It is the best-kept secret out there.
That last paragraph is intriguing. In the early years of the millennia, boatbuilders were taking step-hull technology from the racing teams—whose throttlemen were strapped in and wore helmets—and applying it to center-consoles, which were family and recreational fishing craft.
What Peters was saying, and what he repeated in an interview with Loose Cannon, was that the entire marine industry knew stepped hulls were deadly. Professional Boatbuilder covered the history and proliferation of stepped hulls most thoroughly, but ordinary consumers did not subscribe to Probo, as it was called. It wasn’t on the magazine stands at airports.
The enthusiast magazines—publications read by ordinary boaters—kept quiet about the issue even though stepped hulls were becoming central to a growing number of personal-injury and wrongful-death lawsuits. And, even though, according to Peters, a stepped-hull boat on seatrial actually rolled with bunch of magazine writers aboard!
Not a word was written, presumably because a potential advertiser was involved. By March 2014 Soundings—the newsiest of the boating magazines—was writing about the stepped-hull trend, and although the story buried the lead (as editors like to say), it did include a couple oblique references to the carnage.
“In a sense it’s like going from Army boots to ballet toe shoes. In the boots you can move around a lot and not fall over, but in the toe shoes you had better put some thought into your movements or risk an accident.”—Naval Architect Richard Akers, writing in Professional Boatbuilder magazine.
A quarter century has passed since the early stepped hulls were introduced to recreational craft and a decade since Soundings leaked its grain of truth. Today, the center-console market is booming in harmony with the near perfection of the outboard motor.
Jenkins and other experts interviewed for this article argue that the behavior of unrefined stepped hulls is too unpredictable for your average weekend boater to master. Going back to the slot-machine analogy, there are several factors on a continuum that are always combining to affect performance as their values change: Speed, trim angle, sea state, weight (fuel in tanks), weight distribution, rate of turn, etc. The number of possible combinations is mind-boggling.
Some builders are selling stepped-hull boats that aren’t much improved at all. Others have steadfastly refused to put steps in their hulls, saying their boats were fast enough already. Time has normalized the idea of steps even though the accidents continue.
Some of these stepped-hull boats are much better than they used to be, however. As mentioned, Michael Peters came up with an innovation that largely prevented his stepped-hull designs from spinning out, though he will remind you that spinouts are never impossible given the high speeds involved.
Peter’s refinement was to add another indented section running longitudinally connecting the aftmost step to an opening at the transom. This shallow box-like indentation was inspired by the racing powercat pontoon architecture. This “tunnel” presented just enough lateral area “to catch the hull, but not so abruptly that it will trip it,” Peters told Soundings.
Peters is not a boatbuilder. He founded Michael Peters Yacht Design of Sarasota, Florida in 1981, specializing in high-speed watercraft. Peters designs boats for builders and governments. He won’t license his patented stepped hull to third parties.
His stepped-hull designs are sold by several center-console brands, including Invincible, Blackfin, Valhalla, Barker, Mag Bay and Caymas.
(According to Peters, Contender asked him to design its first stepped hulls, but a contract with a competing builder precluded him from doing so. Had things gone differently, Michael Garcia might be alive today and tooling around Biscayne Bay in a newly purchased Contender 39.)
The U.S. Navy’s Special Warfare Command contracted Peters to draw the lines for its MK VI Patrol Boat, a 61-foot stepped-hull design. Yes, Navy Seals ride into combat on a Peters hull, considered too valuable to die in a boating accident before they can get to the fight. (This story is part of an Invincible Boats YouTube video at bottom.)
SeaVee has been building center-consoles in South Florida since 1974. At around the same time that Peters was working toward his ventillated tunnel refinement, SeaVee decided to come up with its own solution and hired a naval architect named Robert Kaidy as vice-president of engineering.
Where Peters’ solution had been to incorporate an “inny” feature, Kaidy found similar results from an “outy.” That is, a series of strakes, which SeaVee dubbed a “Speedrail.” Thus, declared SeaVee, the stepped-hull was “perfected.”
According to SeaVee, its Speedrail “creates a vertical positive pressure surfaces that does not allow the boat to ‘slip out’ at right speeds or going into a turn.” AI wasn’t a thing 12 years ago, when SeaVee applied for its patent, but there was such a thing as computer modeling. SeaVee went further, as shown below.
At the time, SeaVee produced a marketing video documenting the company’s philosophy and the design process that produced it’s Z Series line of stepped-hull center-consoles, which you can watch below.
Armchair experts may view both of these refinements as obvious. As Peters pointed out, however, the history of invention is full of products or methods that, while obvious in hindsight, represented a huge investment in time, money and human energy during development—in his case, an entire career.
The fact that both solutions are patented means that any other builder who wants to refine its stepped hull to make it safer has to come up with something distinct from the Peters tunnel or the Kaidy strakes.
Or that builder can wait until the patents expire.
SeaVee’s Speedrail patent does not expire until 2034, but the expiration for one of the Peters stepped-hull patents is just around the corner—July 1, 2028. Loose Cannon asked Peters to channel his inner Gandhi. Would he consider releasing his patent for general use early, you know, for the public good? He chuckled and said something about “un-American.”
The U.S. Coast Guard does not have standards for center-console hull designs. The International Organization for Standardization, or ISO, has language on hull construction but not design. The American Boat & Yacht Council, or ABYC, sets standards for many facets of boat construction, but not hull design.
The courts have been handling lawsuits over stepped hulls ever since their introduction into center-consoles, but these proceedings aren’t advertised and attracted little or no attention. You’ve already read how the marine press responded to stepped-hull disasters; this institution is even more lame today than it was then.
So, buyer beware. Anyone with good enough credit can buy a boat that goes over 70 mph and just might rollover under circumstances that are difficult to predict. The only institution that is protecting the public appears to be the insurance industry, which is actually protecting itself.
Some insurers are requiring go-fast buyers to present a certificate from a training organization. The primary motivator may not be as much about hull design as the fact that there are, say, four 450-horsepower outboards attached to the transom of an applicant’s boat. Nevertheless, guys like Tres Martin include lessons in stepped-hull operation in their curriculums.
Martin was an accomplished “throttleman” from the same go-fast culture as Val Jenkins. Back when actor Don Johnson ruled the airwaves playing the lead on “Miami Vice,” Martin was ruling the actual waves of offshore racing, winning multiple world championships. He reinvented himself as a teacher when he founded Tres Martin Performance Boat School in 2004.
He and two other instructors teach 70 to 90 people a year. The courses cost between $2,000 and $3,600 for multiple days of instruction, including time on the water on a customer’s own boat. One of the most difficult parts of the job, Martin said, is telling a student that he or she had failed the course and they would not be getting the certificate needed to obtain insurance coverage for a boat already bought.
“There’s a lot of boats out there that are stepped bottoms developed by trial and error, not even involving a naval architect,” Martin said, acknowledging that some designs are still potentially dangerous. “All I’m here to do is keep people safe. Stepped bottoms are here to stay,” he said.
LOOSE CANNON covers hard news, technical issues and nautical history. Every so often he tries to be funny. Subscribe for free to support the work. If you’ve been reading for a while—and you like it—consider upgrading to paid.
You’re currently a free subscriber to LOOSE CANNON. For the full experience, upgrade your subscription.
© 2025 Rio Charters
411 Walnut St. No. 1944, Green Cove Springs, FL 32043
Unsubscribe
What’s Happening In Your Parks – Charleston County Parks
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Makers Air and Staniel Cay Yacht Club, A CRUISERS NET SPONSOR, offer convenient flights to the Bahamas.
The City of Gulfport and Gulfport Municipal Marina, A CRUISERS NET SPONSOR, always have a full calendar of events for all ages. The marina and harbor, found on the northern shores of Boca Ciega Bay, are easily accessible from the Western Florida ICW, just north of Tampa Bay
Click Here To Open A Chart View Window, Zoomed To the Location of Gulfport Municipal Marina
Click Here To Open A Chart View Window Zoomed To the Location of Gulfport Anchorage/Mooring Field
Makers Air and Staniel Cay Yacht Club, A CRUISERS NET SPONSOR, offer convenient flights to the Bahamas.
|
Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary protects Georgia’s special live-bottom wildlife habitat in the Atlantic Ocean and along the southeastern U.S. coast, an area teeming with diversity and an abundance of marine life.
|
Cruisers’ Net Newsletter for this week has just been emailed via Constant Contact.
If you want to view the newsletter but are not signed up to automatically receive them, you can view it at https://conta.cc/3FBCSG3 or see it below.
To automatically receive our emailed Fri Weekly Newsletter and Wed Fuel Report, click:
Cruisers Net publishes Loose Cannon articles with Captain Swanson’s permission in hopes mariners with salt water in their veins will subscribe.. $7 a month or $56 for the year and you may cancel at anytime.
When all else fails, try journalism. Chart Authorities Oblivious Re: Nonexistent Island Along ‘Thorny Path’Rediscovering the Lost Port of Christopher Columbus“I saw an opening between large mountains that made a good and expansive port and with a good entrance, which I called Puerto Santo.”—from History of the Indies by Friar Bartolomé de las Casas, quoting Christopher Columbus An island sank in 1946 as a result of a terrible earthquake. It wasn’t a big island, only 52 acres, but it formed the principal barrier to ocean swells protecting an old coconut port on the Samana Peninsula of the Dominican Republic. The port was first identified by Columbus in 1493 and was considered significant because it could shelter ships on an otherwise inhospitable coast. The reason old Port Jackson still matters is that Jackson Cay only sank a few feet underwater and thus continues to attenuate waves that would otherwise roil the hundred-plus acre basin, which happens to have good holding. Consider atolls of the South Pacific, whose coral reefs protect an anchorage within. Port Jackson is no hurricane hole, but its sunken island and fringing reefs do provide a modicum of all-weather protection, most critically from northern swell. And it lies along the “thorny path to windward” that small craft mariners must transit en route from Florida to the lower caribbean. Too bad generations of cruisers have never known about it. And the reason for that is simple: The chartmakers of the world never took note of Jackson Cay’s demise. Even though it sunk in 1946, Jackson continues to appear on charts today, 79 years later.
If the principal landmark for finding the entrance to a harbor is an island almost the size of the U.S. Capitol grounds—and that island does not present itself—a passing mariner is not likely to trust the safety of vessel and crew to investigate, particularly in an area of numerous breaking reefs. A quirky gringo author named Bruce Van Sant wrote “A Gentleman’s Guide to Passages South: The Thorny Path to Windward,” which discussed in detail the gnarly nature of Dominican waters. Van Sant told Loose Cannon about the time he put-putted around looking for Port Jackson. Charts and U.S. Navy Sailing Directions placed Port Jackson behind a protective island, but Van Sant didn’t find it nor could anyone else because they needed to identify the island first. Local fishermen and tourist excursion captains, who do not use charts to navigate, have no problem accessing the basin and picture-poscard beach because the entrance is actually pretty straightforward, as described in the story linked below.
Once upon a time, charts for the Caribbean were the purview of the U.S. Navy Hydrological Office, which in 1972 was merged with other government mapmakers into the Defense Mapping Agency, which in 1996 became the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, which in 2003 became the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Given enough time, acronyms thus generated may well comprise the entire alphabet. Loose Cannon was dealing with the NGA, which calls itself the U.S. intelligence community’s go-to agency for processing and analyzing satellite imagery. It is referred to as one of the “Big Five” U.S. intelligence agencies First I laid out the scenario to NGA spokesman Nancy M. Rapavi and explained why clarity regarding Port Jackson was in the public interest, along with the above image from Google Earth (which may well be NGA product). In this context I sought a general explanation about how NGA updates its charts. Her answer was unhelpful:
My response was as follows:
Crickets…Ghosted by Nancy. The question of whether NGA, thus informed, will correct the chart has some relevance, not because a few cruisers might benefit, but because the U.S. Navy uses NGA charts, and therefore the Navy must also believe that Jackson Cay is still an island. According to an former civilian cartography executive that I interviewed, charts are generally updated more frequently for high-traffic or strategic areas. He said Port Jackson’s isolation and decades of disuse before the 1946 earthquake probably best explain the errors. In the mid-19th Century Port Jackson was considered strategic because a frigate anchored therein could use its guns to cut off land access to all of Samana. At the time, the only way to resupply military forces at strategic Samana Bay on the south side of the Samana peninsula was a path, suitable only for pack animals, that ran behind the length of Jackson Beach. Draft for a frigate back then was about 20 feet, which the Port Jackson entrance and basin can easily accomodate. Today’s U.S. Navy Littoral Combat Ships draw 13 feet and, though unlikely (at least one hopes), there may come a day when Chinese submarines call at Cuban ports, and LCS vessels (some of which are anti-submarine capable) will need a place to chill next to deep water on the route to Havana. Arguably, the venerable British Admiralty is even more negligent than NGA in its coverage of Samana waters. British Admiralty charts also show an island where no island exists, and the Admiralty’s piloting guide to the Caribbean Sea at the time of this writing gave highly specific directions on how to enter non-existent Port Jackson using the non-existent island as a landmark. Through the good offices of Bluewater Books in Fort Lauderdale, a distributor of Admiralty charts, I sought comment from the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. Crickets again…Not even a “cherio, mate.” LOOSE CANNON covers hard news, technical issues and nautical history. Every so often he tries to be funny. Subscribe for free to support the work. If you’ve been reading for a while—and you like it—consider upgrading to paid. |
The City of Gulfport and Gulfport Municipal Marina, A CRUISERS NET SPONSOR, always have a full calendar of events for all ages. The marina and harbor, found on the northern shores of Boca Ciega Bay, are easily accessible from the Western Florida ICW, just north of Tampa Bay.
|
Click Here To Open A Chart View Window, Zoomed To the Location of Gulfport Municipal Marina
Click Here To Open A Chart View Window Zoomed To the Location of Gulfport Anchorage/Mooring Field
The City of Gulfport and Gulfport Municipal Marina, A CRUISERS NET SPONSOR, always have a full calendar of events for all ages. The marina and harbor, found on the northern shores of Boca Ciega Bay, are easily accessible from the Western Florida ICW, just north of Tampa Bay.
Click Here To Open A Chart View Window, Zoomed To the Location of Gulfport Municipal Marina
Click Here To Open A Chart View Window Zoomed To the Location of Gulfport Anchorage/Mooring Field
An on-the-water retirement home or vacation home for those who love the rich cultural ports-of-call cruising waters of North Carolina, Albemarle Plantation Marina, a port on the Albemarle Loop and a CRUISERS NET SPONSOR, is located just off the AICW on the northern shores of Albemarle Sound on Yeopim River/Creek.
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
| OUr Hometown, Hertford, Featured in ‘Our State’ Magazine | ||||
| In this charming story by Molly Harrison from Our State Magazine, Albemarle Plantation’s hometown of Hertford is celebrated as a hidden gem among the state’s coastal communities. The article serves as a walking guide, inviting readers to explore the rich history and natural beauty of our quaint harbor town. From its historic waterfront and lush landscapes to vibrant local eateries and charming shops, Hertford offers a unique blend of Southern hospitality and cultural heritage. Readers are encouraged to lace up their walking shoes and immerse themselves in the captivating sights and stories that make Hertford a must-visit destination. Read the full article from Our State Magazine! | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
| PLAN YOUR DISCOVERY TOUR. | ||||
| Enjoy a 3-day/2-night stay at the Inner Banks Inn in Edenton’s historic district. Live like a local and sample Albemarle Plantation’s many amenities, natural beauty and incredible water: • Round of Golf for 2 | ||||
| book your visit now for only $249! | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
| Explore 172 Roanoke Drive | ||||
| 4 Bedroom | 3 Bath | 2,500+/- Sq Ft | ||||
| If you are looking for a new construction home without the build time, this is it! Bright, open living spaces abound in the Columbia. Guests are greeted with a light-filled living, dining, and kitchen area, set with glass doors that open to a lovely, screened porch and an attached deck. The vast owner’s suite is the ideal place to recharge after a day on the water or the golf course! The convenient laundry/mudroom/garage layout means your golf cart, kayak, or workout gear are easily stored and handled. Enjoy the extra flexibility of a bonus room above the garage with its own bath, too! | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
| Discover Albemarle Plantation | Plan A Visit | Contact us | ||||
| ||||
|
Click Here To Open A Chart View Window, Zoomed To the Location of Albemarle Plantation Marina
What’s Happening In Your Parks – Charleston County Parks
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cruisers Net publishes Loose Cannon articles with Captain Swanson’s permission in hopes mariners with salt water in their veins will subscribe.. $7 a month or $56 for the year and you may cancel at anytime.
![]() |
When all else fails, try journalism.
Thirteen-hundred miles of open ocean lie between French Polynesia and the Kingdom of Tonga. There are very few places to stop. The single-island nation of Niue (New-Way) is one. It’s not only a great rest stop; it’s a worthy destination unto itself.
Captain James Cook, who, after three attempts to land, famously dubbed it “Savage Island” due to what he perceived as a hostile reception (it was, in fact, locals painted with red fe’i banana). Today, it’s called the “Rock of Polynesia” as it pops up out of nowhere in the middle of the Pacific. I’d suggest calling it “Friendly Rock” because of the friendly, enthusiastic islanders who genuinely love having “yacthies” visit their island.
There is no protected harbor on Niue. It’s a deep, open roadstead. You can’t anchor. The local yacht club installs 15 moorings every season. These are in excellent condition and well maintained. They remove them during the off-season to refresh all of the components. You have to reserve one and pay for it in advance.
We were fortunate to get a reservation. We are running in front of a large group of boats participating in the World ARC—a rally of 26 boats who sail around the world together over the course of 15 months. They had reserved all of the moorings and were behind us in Bora Bora, hot on our heels. The Niue Yacht Club gave us three nights. We’d then have to leave to make room for the WARC boats. For now, we have the bay to ourselves.
I’d heard great things about scuba diving in Niue. I wasn’t prepared for what I experienced. Caves and sea snakes. And crystal clear water. And big coralscapes.
The Niue Blue dive operation is based in New Zealand. The Kiwi crew and guides rotate through every few months. It’s a well-run operation. Guides Jackson and Ant picked me up from our boat one morning. They had one other long-time client with them. Only four of us. One guide remained in the boat while three of us dived.
Jackson: “Hey Jim, how do you feel about caves?”
Ant: “Hey Jim, how do you feel about snakes?”
I think I mumbled something about my life being in their hands. With that, we blasted off across the bay to their first favorite spot—Bubble Cave.
We saw hundreds, if not thousands, of Niue’s famous Katuali venomous3 sea snakes. Outside the caves, they swim freely. In the caves, they are wrapped up in tight mating balls—some several feet in diameter. Above the surface, they lounged on the stalagmites and rocks inside the caves.
This is the kind of place where I could see spending a week, diving every morning and never getting tired of it.
Pam rented a car to tour the island while I was diving. Unlike pretty much everywhere else in the world, Niue insists you get a local driver’s license. I’m not sure why they have this rule, but they are serious about it. Tourists apparently like it because it’s a cool souvenir to take home.
Pam tried to get one, but the police station ID card printer was broken. They let her drive around without it while various people came and went from the police station trying to fix the printer. So much for the serious rule about having a local Niue driver’s license.
That afternoon, we went back by the police station to see how the printer was doing. Despite my objections, Pam often volunteers me to help people with their computer problems5. The police chief was eager for help. Instead of intervening directly, I introduced her to Google Gemini and let them work things out together, which they quickly did. The printer was again spitting out ID cards. Pam got her license. We were legal. And, Niue has a resident AI expert now.
A week earlier, we sat out some bad weather in Aitutaki, Cook Islands. That same disturbance passed over Niue. It caused the wind and seas to swing around and come from the west, making Alofi Bay a dangerous lee shore.6
There were several boats on moorings. Two left the mooring field and took shelter in the lee of the island on the other side, sailing back and forth on the east side for 48 hours. Two boats decided to ride it out on their moorings (despite warnings against it). One survived; one did not.
The Swedish-flagged, Jeanneau Sun Odyssey 44i, Anastacia, was lost when it broke free of its mooring and foundered on the reef in front of the town. It didn’t take long for the waves and the rocks to reduce it to small bits.
I won’t speculate on the skipper’s decision-making. These are always complex situations. It’s impossible to fully appreciate what they were facing. She wrote about it on the ship’s blog.
What we did see was the aftermath. The day after we arrived, the town citizens met with the island’s Prime Minister to confront the issue. The theme was a proposal to remove all moorings from Alofi Bay so that something like this would never happen again.
![]() |
The wreckage left behind an environmental calamity. The fiberglass hull had been reduced to a kind of fiberglass fuzz that was all over the reef surface. Locals were engaged in a daily surface clean-up operation. The dive shop was running afternoon clean-up dives in an effort to get the debris off the bottom. It was a mess. People were angry.
Decisions that seem clear-cut after the fact are not so clear-cut in the moment. I think about our own experiences. Like a few days earlier in Aitutaki, where we had wind gusts to 44 knots. A slightly different weather trajectory, and we might be telling a different story. Often, we are more lucky than good.
We watch the weather closely when we are preparing for a passage—especially in situations where we are exposed without a harbor of refuge or shelter nearby. Like here in Niue. The early season South Pacific Convergence Zone is notoriously difficult to forecast precisely7.
The forecast models showed another disturbance forming near Tonga a few days out. It was forecast to track toward Niue. Some of the WARC boats seeing this, diverted north to Samoa. This freed up some of the moorings in Niue. The yacht club let us know we were free to spend another day or two should we so desire.
We could have made it work. But Anastacia’s fate was on our minds. The sea state was forecast to be smooth for the next day—less than two meters. The wind was blowing in the right direction. It would be a good chance to make the run to Tonga with good weather margins. Our weather router, MetBob agreed with the plan.
We woke to our alarms at midnight, slipped our mooring lines, and sailed west out of the bay and into the black night toward Tonga.
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
LOOSE CANNON covers hard news, technical issues and nautical history. Every so often he tries to be funny. Subscribe for free to support the work. If you’ve been reading for a while—and you like it—consider upgrading to paid.
You’re currently a free subscriber to LOOSE CANNON. For the full experience, upgrade your subscription.
Cruisers Net is proud to be a member of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway Association, whose lobbying work is crucial to keeping the Waterway navigable and safe. Your membership dollars directly support their vital work. Please join and encourage your boating neighbors to do the same, regardless of their home port.
|
Cruisers Net publishes Loose Cannon articles with Captain Swanson’s permission in hopes mariners with salt water in their veins will subscribe.. $7 a month or $56 for the year and you may cancel at anytime.
![]() |
When all else fails, try journalism.
He spouted conspiracy theories and touted anti-vaccination positions while anchored in the Dominican Republic. Now, Australian Richard Sydney-Smith is waiting to be sentenced for drug smuggling and hoping for less than 10 years in prison.
Sydney-Smith arrived at the country’s hurricane-hole harbor—Luperon Bay—sometime in 2020 in what had been a beautiful steel ketch named Christina. She met her end as scrap in late 2023 after demonstrating a tendency to take on water at anchor.
Next thing we know, according to court documents, a Dominican drug figure named Orlando had hooked Sydney-Smith up with associate Onasis Lisandro Garcia, and the two of them were piloting Easy Times, a 44-foot sportfisherman, en route from the Bahamas to Fort Lauderdale. She was packed with 157 kilograms of cocaine.
Easy Times was intercepted on the evening of October 27, 2024 about two nautical miles east of the entrance to Fort Lauderdale.
With the jig being up, Sydney-Smith and Garcia quickly went into cooperation mode. Authorities switched out the cocaine with fake stuff and allowed the two men to arrange a rendezvous with their shoreside connections, bringing the total number of arrestees to five.
What some readers may find amazing is how cheap Sydney-Smith and Garcia were willing to work, given that the sentence for smuggling ranges from ten years to life. They told investigators they were paid $3,000 up front with a promise of “$5,000 to $10,000” upon delivery.
They are pleading guilty in hope that the court will grant them mercy, something along the lines of a five-year sentence.
Jan Kanafoski is a Polish national whose criminal career began in Georgia, where he did time for theft. After that he engaged in a series of escapades—and had another criminal conviction—involving boats that burned, disappeared, were repossessed or given to him as gifts by older men who (one assumes) admired Kanafoski’s swaggering streetwise demeanor.
Kanafoski, 45, became a fixture along the Key West waterfront and, for a while, at Isla Mujeres in Mexico.
|
Kanafoski’s latest ride is Baba Yaga, a 66-foot catamaran, which was provided to him by an “investor” who was told the boat could make money in charter, according to Kanafoski’s son. Baba Yaga is a famous witch from Slavic folklore.
According to Baba Yaga’s most recent AIS coordinates, she was crossing the Atlantic after a stay in Bermuda. Her last available position was 40 days ago, just west of the Azores.
While at Bermuda, Kanafoski took the time to explain his plight in a Facebook post.
His “kid” denies informing on dad. Kid said he believes that the ICE story is made-up. Kid believes dad actually has self-deported, heading back to the mother country because he has cancer and wants to take advantage of Poland’s national health care.
The Coast Guard plan to discontinue 350 navigational bouys in the Northeast has been met with widespread chagrin in the maritime community, and the deadline for comments is fast approaching.
The latest criticism comes from the Maine Legislature, which last week passed a unanimous resolution opposing the whole idea, arguing that it represented false savings at the expense of public safety.
Send comments by June 13 to D01-SMB-DPWPublicComments@
But since the Coast Guard comment structure appears built around the question of whether to remove each bouy individually, it is not clear that opposition to the entire concept will carry much weight.
|
Ted Arisaka is a cruiser and Loose Cannon correspondent who actually took the time to break down the buoys in question by type. His analysis showed 48 sea bouys had been targeted for removal, and further broke them down…
Loose Cannon recently published a story quoting scientist Thomas Chouvenc, who believes boats are exporting Florida termites to who knows where. Now, he’s learned that it’s actually worse. He’s discovered a hybrid termite and expects this new super species will also be stowing away.
“Having the two of the most destructive termite species in the world hybridizing here in Florida is a real concern and it is unknown if in the long term it will be a major economic problem that would be compounded to the one already caused by both species,” Chouvenc said.
In his just-published essay in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society, Chouvenc wrote that invasive Formosan subterranean termites and Asian subterranean termites have gone from coexistence to cross-breeding. Chovenc is associate professor of urban entomology at the Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, a branch of the University of Florida.
The university’s news release on Chovenc’s study concluded:
With the presence of established hybrid colonies now confirmed, scientists warn that the consequences could extend far beyond Florida. Fort Lauderdale, dubbed the “yacht capital of the world,” is a known hotspot for the introduction and spread of invasive termites via recreational boats. Chouvenc’s previous research has shown that private vessels are a major pathway for spreading these species internationally.
“This may be a Florida story now, but it likely won’t stay just in Florida. Give it time,” he warned.
|
LOOSE CANNON covers hard news, technical issues and nautical history. Every so often he tries to be funny. Subscribe for free to support the work. If you’ve been reading for a while—and you like it—consider upgrading to paid.
You’re currently a free subscriber to LOOSE CANNON. For the full experience, upgrade your subscription.
Be the first to comment!